How to cite a dictionary or encyclopedia in APA Style

Editors at Merriam-Webster are working on a revision of the definition of racism. So the Great Awokening is even going so far as to change the dictionary? Not quite—sociopolitics drew the usage of the word racism beyond the dictionary definition long ago, and it is high time our dictionaries got the message.

Definition of date written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-​Webster Learner’s Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and.

Published on January 16, by Jack Caulfield. Revised on March 9, Table of contents How to cite an online dictionary entry How to cite a print dictionary In-text citations for dictionaries. In Merriam-Webster. If an author is listed, as is the case in many encyclopedias and some specialist dictionaries, include this in the normal author position. When an online reference work lists a specific edition, this information can also be included and its publication date listed:. Graham, G.

Zalta Ed. Note that the format is slightly different when you want to cite Wikipedia. The 7th edition also recommends adding a retrieval date for online dictionary citations with no publication date:. In this case, include it at the beginning of the citation. Scribbr editors not only correct grammar and spelling mistakes, but also strengthen your writing by making sure your paper is free of vague language, redundant words and awkward phrasing.